
Most scholars do not believe that the author of the Fourth Gospel was the same person as John in Revelation. I do. In my forthcoming commentary on Revelation, I have spent a good deal of effort to show (1) who is the author of the Fourth Gospel and (2) that this person also gave us the Book of Revelation. With these assumptions in place, I offer the following Footnote from Patmos.
As he walked along, he saw a woman called from birth to preach. His disciples asked him, âRabbi, who sinned, this woman or her parents, that she was born to preach?â (Authorâs note: âWas it the liberalism or the feminism of the parents or of the woman that caused the problem?â) Jesus answered, âNeither this woman nor her parents sinned; neither liberalism nor feminism caused it. She was born to preach so that Godâs works might be revealed in her. We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming when no one can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.â
When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the womanâs eyes. (Authorâs note: Dust and saliva were the stuff of the original act of creation in Genesis 2:7. Jesus is play-acting the creation of the first human beings all over again. The act and his identity are whole cloth.) He said to her, âGo, wash in the pool of Siloamâ (which means Sent). (Authorâs note: this comment, âwhich means Sentâ is on the surface the least important in the text. But âSentâ is now a commission, an act of ordination. Henceforth the woman born to preach will be âSent.â) Then she went and washed and came back able to preach (Authorâs note: The call is from birth, but the ability is not. The mud and the trip to Siloam are not optional with respect to ability to carry out the mission.)
The neighbors and those who had seen her before as irrelevant to the task of preaching began to ask, âIs this not the woman who used to sit and listen in the pew?â Some were saying, âIt is her.â Others were saying, âNo, but it is someone like her.â She kept saying, âI am the woman.â
But they kept asking her, âThen how were your eyes opened to make you able to preach?â She answered, âThe man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, âGo to Siloam and wash.â Then I went and washed and received my sight so as to be able to teach and preach.â
They said to her, âWhere is he?â She said, âI do not know.â
They brought Bible scholars and administrators to the woman who had formerly been unable to see so as to preach. Now it was a Sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened her eyes.
Then the Bible scholars and administrators also began to ask her how she had received her sight. She said to them, âHe put mud on my eyes. Then I washed, and now I see.â
Some of the Bible scholars said, âThis man is not from God, for he does not observe the Sabbath.â But others said, âHow can a man who is not in tune with God perform such signs, making a woman who could not preach able to do it?â And they were divided (Authorâs note: Divided, indeed!)
So they said again to the woman who had been called to preach, âWhat do you say about him? It was your eyes he opened.â She said, âHe is a prophet.â (Authorâs note: Prophets are not only upholders of tradition and defenders of orthodoxy. They are also visionaries who see and herald the things that have never been seen before).
The believers in the tradition and the organization did not believe that she had been called to preach and had received her sight so as to be able to do it until they called the parents of the woman who had received her sight and asked them, âIs this your daughter, who you say was unable to preach? How then does she now see so as to be able to do it?â
Her parents answered, âWe know that this is our daughter, and that she was unable to preach; but we do not know how it is that now she sees, nor do we know who opened her eyes so as to make her able to preach. Ask her; she is of age. She will speak for herself.â
Her parents said this because they were afraid of the believers in the tradition and the organization; for the Bible scholars and the administrators had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue (Authorâs note: They had criteria for what the Messiah ought to say and do, and Jesus fell short of their criteria). Therefore his parents said, âShe is of age; ask her.â
So for the second time they called the woman who had been unable to preach, and they said to her, âGive glory to God! We know that this man is not authorized by God to do such things.â She answered, âI do not know whether he is authorized. One thing I do know, that though I was unable to preach, now I see so as to be able to do it. He even sent me to a place called âSent.ââ
They said to her, âWhat did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?â She answered them, âI have told you already, and you would not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become believers in the same things?â (Authorâs note: Another hearing, another vote, another Bible study, another round of prayer may not help). Then they reviled her, saying, âYou are his believer, and you are a believer in liberalism and feminism, as well, but we are committed to the tradition and the organization. We know that God has spoken to us in the tradition, but as for this man, he reads from another script and we do not know where he comes from.â
The woman answered, âHere is an astonishing thing! You do not know his script or where he comes from, and yet he opened my eyes so as to make me able to preach. He even sent me to âSent.â We know that God does not listen to those who are malicious, but he does listen to one who worships him and obeys his will. Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a woman born blind and unable to preach. If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.â
They answered her, âYou were born entirely in the sins of insubordination, liberalism, and feminism, and you are trying to teach us?â And they drove her out.
Jesus heard that they had driven her out, and when he found her, he said, âDo you believe in the Son of Man and in the calling he has given you?â She answered, âAnd who is he, sir? Tell me, so that I may believe in him and be faithful to his call.â Jesus said to her, âYou have seen him, and the one speaking with you is he.â She said, âLord, I believe.â And she worshiped him.
Jesus said to whom it may concern, âI came into this world for illumination so that those who do not see may see and be fit to preach, and those who do see may become blind and unable.â
Some of the Bible scholars and administrators near him heard this and said to him, âSurely we are not in the category of the blind, are we?â
Jesus said to them, âIf you were blind, you would not have responsibility for doing this. But now that you say, âWe seeâ your responsibility remainsâ (John 9:1-41).
Authorâs note:
The argument of the woman in the story is from the beginning to the end an argument from self-evidence. It is also an argument that counts on novelty, the unprecedented deed, to be part of Godâs doing in the world.
Sigve Tonstad is Professor of Theology at Loma Linda University's School of Religion.
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
If you respond to this article, please:
Make sure your comments are germane to the topic; be concise in your reply; demonstrate respect for people and ideas whether you agree or disagree with them; and limit yourself to one comment per article, unless the author of the article directly engages you in further conversation. Comments that meet these criteria are welcome on the Spectrum Website. Comments that fail to meet these criteria will be removed.
This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at http://spectrummagazine.org/node/8300